A federal police document said President Jair Bolsonaro had a 'clear purpose' of misguiding Brazilians about the integrity of the country's electoral system during a livestream on social media earlier this year [File: Evaristo Sa/AFP]

Brasilia, December 17 (RHC)-- Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro had a “direct and relevant” role in spreading disinformation about the country’s electoral process during live streams on social media, according to a police document.

Federal police commissioner Denisse Ribeiro wrote in the document that Bolsonaro’s streams had a “clear purpose” of misguiding Brazilians over the integrity of the country’s elections, the Reuters news agency, which reviewed the police file, said on Friday.

In a political playbook similar to one used by former US President Donald Trump, Bolsonaro has said multiple times in the past months that Brazil’s electronic voting system was rigged during the 2018 presidential election, which he won.   He says he should have been elected in the first round of voting, but never presented any evidence of fraud.

He also has cast doubt on the integrity of next year’s elections, implying he might not accept the results if the electronic system is not changed to one that includes printed receipts that can be recounted.

Bolsonaro’s claims have been rebuffed by Brazilian judicial experts, and critics have accused the far-right leader – who has seen a drop in popularity amid a COVID-19 crisis in Brazil – of seeking to sow doubt ahead of the 2022 vote in order to dispute the results.

Bolsonaro currently trails former leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in opinion polls.  Lula, who led Brazil from 2003 to 2010, has 48 percent of the vote compared with 22 percent for Bolsonaro, according to a poll published on Thursday by leading firm Datafolha.

That means if the elections were held today, Lula would have enough votes to win in the first round. Brazilian electoral law requires a candidate to win more than half of all valid votes, subtracting blank and spoiled ballots.

Datafolha’s previous poll in September found Lula with 44 percent of the vote, compared with 26 percent for Bolsonaro.

Ribeiro noted in her report that the president questioned the actions of a series of public workers involved in the electoral process, while also promoting misinformation backed by his conservative supporters.   “This investigation allowed us to identify that His Excellency President Jair Messias Bolsonaro had a direct and relevant action in promoting disinformation, following a pattern already used by other countries’ governments,” she said.

The report was sent to Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who is leading an inquiry into fake news.   The federal police investigation was prompted by a video broadcast by Bolsonaro in August in which he raised a number of questions about the safety of the electronic voting system used in Brazil since 1996.

Neither Bolsonaro nor Lula has officially declared their candidacy for next year’s presidential election in Latin America’s largest country.